Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Almendra

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)

Species observed

392

Observations

3 690

Area

38,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Almendra : 18 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 19.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.198
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

392 distinct species · 3 690 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 690 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 018
3 018–3 017
3 018–3 017
3 018–3 017
< 3 018

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,9°C

Annual rain

682mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 743 m on average (min 636 m, max 784 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
682mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
743m
Min
636m
Max
784m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

31,2g/kg

Clay

15,3%

Sand

53,4%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Salamanca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
53,3%
Silt
31,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
14,5%
Sand
53,5%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
53,5%
Silt
29,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.5%
Crops27.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,2km

Lake surface here

3,64km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

72 080km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

528mm/an

Mean T°

11,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

140mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

765m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,0%

Pesticides

39,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Arribes del Duero

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 060 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN