Ontologia

Commune · CAN

Alma

Canada

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

651

Observations

55 379

Area

129,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Alma : 24 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

651 distinct species · 55 379 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

55 379 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 34 242
34 242–34 241
11 760–34 241
11 760–11 759
< 11 760

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,5°C

Annual rain

986mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

-18,9°C

Elevation: 118 m on average (min 86 m, max 203 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,5°C
Annual rain
986mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-18,9°C
Mean alt.
118m
Min
86m
Max
203m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

54,1g/kg

Clay

26,2%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Lac-Saint-Jean-Est

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
72,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.7%
Crops7.2%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)45.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

45,7km

Lake surface here

20,50km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

73 622km²

Discharge in basins

136,0m³/s

Mean precip.

910mm/an

Mean T°

2,2°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Max snow

44%

Mean runoff

672mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

157m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

6,7nW

Built-up

195,3%

Pesticides

29,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN