Sierra Espuña
IUCN IIRegional Park · 1992
177 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Alhama de Murcia
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(59 %)
Area
311,3km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
17,1°C
Annual rain
316mm
Warmest m°
31,2°C
Coldest m°
4,0°C
Elevation: 327 m on average (min 101 m, max 1 333 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
316mm
Warmest month
31,2°C
Coldest month
4,0°C
Mean alt.
327m
Min
101m
Max
1 333m
Std. dev.
217m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(59 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
43,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
44,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
24,8%
Silt
44,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
42,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.3%
Crops25.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil6.8%
Other (grassland, water…)47.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
3,0nW
Built-up
85,1%
Pesticides
36,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1
Sierra Espuña
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999
177 km²
Sierra Espuña
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006
177 km²
Carrascoy y El Valle
IUCN IIRegional Park · 1992
167 km²
Carrascoy y El Valle
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006
118 km²
Saladares del Guadalentín
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
30 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Sierra EspuñaRegional ParkIUCN II1992177 km²
- Sierra EspuñaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1999177 km²
- Sierra EspuñaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2006177 km²
- Carrascoy y El ValleRegional ParkIUCN II1992167 km²
- Carrascoy y El ValleSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2006118 km²
- Saladares del GuadalentínSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201430 km²
- Saladares del GuadalentínSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200620 km²
- Barrancos de GebasProtected LandscapeIUCN V199219 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN