Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN VNatural Park · 1984
534 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Algodonales
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Area
133,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
16,9°C
Annual rain
1 335mm
Warmest m°
31,8°C
Coldest m°
5,0°C
Elevation: 433 m on average (min 226 m, max 969 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
1 335mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
433m
Min
226m
Max
969m
Std. dev.
140m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
40,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
41,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
41,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
12,8g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
39,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.0%
Crops21.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)53.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
25,9%
Pesticides
37,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
534 km²
Sierra Lijar
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
73 km²
Sierra Líjar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
73 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatural ParkIUCN V1984534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatura 2000IUCN IV1992534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1987534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012534 km²
- Sierra LijarNatura 2000IUCN IV201573 km²
- Sierra LíjarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201573 km²
- Río GuadaleteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Río GuadaleteNatura 2000IUCN IV20157 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN