Normandie-Maine
IUCN VRegional Nature Park · 1975
2 571 km²
Subdivision · FRA
Alençon 1er Canton
France
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
4 752
Observations
108 161
Area
166,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Alençon 1er Canton : 18 espèces reliées par 114 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 24.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
114
Connectance
0.245
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 752 distinct species · 108 161 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
824mm
Warmest m°
22,0°C
Coldest m°
1,1°C
Elevation: 208 m on average (min 130 m, max 393 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
824mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
208m
Min
130m
Max
393m
Std. dev.
63m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
22,7%
Silt
54,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Orne
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
64,4g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
22,8%
Silt
54,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
55,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
23,0%
Silt
52,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.6%
Crops48.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
45,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 151km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
734mm/an
Mean T°
10,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
339mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
176m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- La Sartheord 6len here18.35 km6%total303 km
- Ruisseau de Cuissaiord 2len here17.32 km100%total17 km
- Le Sarthonord 2len here4.70 km33%total14 km
- Le Chandonord 1len here3.46 km40%total9 km
- Ruisseau de Gesnesord 1len here1.71 km30%total6 km
- Ruisseau de Roche-Elieord 1len here0.13 km2%total6 km
- Ruisseau de la Plesseord 1len here≈ tangenttotal5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
111,9%
Pesticides
45,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1
Vallée du Sarthon et affluents
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
53 km²
Haute Vallée de la Sarthe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
35 km²
Corniche de Pail, forêt de Multonne
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2019
15 km²
Alpes Mancelles
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
12 km²
Forêt de Multonne, corniche de Pail
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
8 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Normandie-MaineRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19752 571 km²
- Vallée du Sarthon et affluentsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201653 km²
- Haute Vallée de la SartheSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201435 km²
- Corniche de Pail, forêt de MultonneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201915 km²
- Alpes MancellesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202112 km²
- Forêt de Multonne, corniche de PailSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20148 km²
- Rivière Le Sarthon Et Ses AffluentsBiotope Protection OrderIUCN IV19924 km²
- Mont des AvaloirsRegional Nature ReserveIUCN IV20203 km²
- Rivière La BrianteBiotope Protection OrderIUCN IV19950 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations13
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.