Serra da Estrela
IUCN VNature Park · 1976
891 km²
Commune · PRT
Aldeias
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
971
Observations
10 959
Area
20,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Aldeias : 28 espèces reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
971 distinct species · 10 959 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,3°C
Annual rain
1 601mm
Warmest m°
24,6°C
Coldest m°
-0,2°C
Elevation: 1 156 m on average (min 689 m, max 1 430 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
1 601mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
1 156m
Min
689m
Max
1 430m
Std. dev.
221m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
57,9%
Silt
25,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gouveia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
58,6%
Silt
26,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
14,1%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
26,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
55,4%
Silt
25,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.2%
Crops4.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)75.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 681km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 108mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
482mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
543m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
27,3%
Pesticides
38,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Serra da Estrela
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
885 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN