Serras d'Aire e Candeeiros
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
442 km²
Commune · PRT
Alcaria
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 000
Observations
11 945
Area
13,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Alcaria : 26 espèces reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 000 distinct species · 11 945 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,3°C
Annual rain
880mm
Warmest m°
26,5°C
Coldest m°
4,7°C
Elevation: 338 m on average (min 201 m, max 456 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
880mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
338m
Min
201m
Max
456m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
28,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Porto de Mós
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
56,6g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
30,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
25,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.5%
Crops1.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)60.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
837km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
849mm/an
Mean T°
15,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,11
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
419mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
154m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
43,1%
Pesticides
34,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1
Serras de Aire e Candeeiros
IUCN VNature Park · 1979
383 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN