Ontologia

District · IRQ

Al Zubair

Iraq

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

157

Observations

920

Area

9 411,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Al Zubair : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

157 distinct species · 920 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

920 obs · 42 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 644
17–643
9–16
4–8
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,9°C

Annual rain

131mm

Warmest m°

45,2°C

Coldest m°

6,0°C

Elevation: 87 m on average (min -0 m, max 276 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,9°C
Annual rain
131mm
Warmest month
45,2°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
87m
Min
-0m
Max
276m
Std. dev.
69m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

3,4g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

28,2%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
3,8g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
38,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
3,6g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
38,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
2,7g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.1%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil81.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology20 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

97,5km

Lake surface here

0,80km²

Basins crossed

20

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

17 511km²

Discharge in basins

4,6m³/s

Mean precip.

110mm/an

Mean T°

24,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,94

Mean runoff

22mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

95m

Watersheds crossing here

11 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

15,4nW

Built-up

18,9%

Pesticides

2,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Hammar Marsh

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2014

1 788 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN