Ontologia

District · IRQ

Al Qurnah

Iraq

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

153

Observations

688

Area

2 387,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Al Qurnah : 28 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

153 distinct species · 688 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

688 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 379
42–378
22–41
6–21
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

149mm

Warmest m°

46,6°C

Coldest m°

7,2°C

Elevation: 2 m on average (min -1 m, max 5 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
149mm
Warmest month
46,6°C
Coldest month
7,2°C
Mean alt.
2m
Min
-1m
Max
5m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

10,0g/kg

Clay

35,0%

Sand

23,6%

Silt

41,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
41,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,4g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
41,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,0g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
23,2%
Silt
41,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.7%
Crops9.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil53.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 1 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

222,7km

Lake surface here

25,62km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

736 296km²

Discharge in basins

5 812,9m³/s

Mean precip.

136mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,92

Mean runoff

29mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

8m

Watersheds crossing here

5 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

31,4nW

Built-up

30,8%

Pesticides

5,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Hammar Marsh

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2014

1 788 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN