Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Airolo

Switzerland

ETPolar, tundra(43 %)

Species observed

3 734

Observations

44 727

Area

96,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Airolo : 14 espèces reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 19.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.195
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 734 distinct species · 44 727 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 727 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 34 651
34 651–34 650
34 651–34 650
34 651–34 650
< 34 651

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

0,2°C

Annual rain

2 307mm

Warmest m°

14,5°C

Coldest m°

-13,8°C

Elevation: 2 044 m on average (min 1 227 m, max 2 691 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
0,2°C
Annual rain
2 307mm
Warmest month
14,5°C
Coldest month
-13,8°C
Mean alt.
2 044m
Min
1 227m
Max
2 691m
Std. dev.
396m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(43 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

69,2g/kg

Clay

17,9%

Sand

46,6%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Leventina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
111,0g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
59,7g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
47,4%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.4%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil16.2%
Other (grassland, water…)67.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,9km

Lake surface here

0,36km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 510km²

Discharge in basins

4,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 602mm/an

Mean T°

2,9°C

Moisture idx

0,66

Max snow

48%

Mean runoff

1 358mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 756m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

20,7%

Pesticides

5,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN IV · 10IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Val Piora

IUCN Not Assigned

Emerald Sites · 2009

14 km²

Val Piora

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

14 km²

Cima del Bosco

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2017

0 km²

Geròra

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 1992

0 km²

Bolla

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Prato di Ce

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN