Berbak
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1992
1 500 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Air Hitam Laut
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
155
Observations
355
Area
108km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Air Hitam Laut : 26 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
155 distinct species · 355 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,8°C
Annual rain
3 220mm
Warmest m°
29,3°C
Coldest m°
23,9°C
Elevation: 10 m on average (min -0 m, max 20 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
3 220mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
23,9°C
Mean alt.
10m
Min
-0m
Max
20m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
217,7g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
24,0%
Silt
34,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Tanjung Jabung T
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
205,4g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
242,3g/kg
Clay
40,4%
Sand
24,3%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
205,6g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
23,1%
Silt
33,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.6%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 441km²
Discharge in basins
2,2m³/s
Mean precip.
2 336mm/an
Mean T°
26,9°C
Moisture idx
0,31
Mean runoff
917mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
20m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
11,8%
Pesticides
0,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Berbak
IUCN IINational Park
1 413 km²
Perairan Selat Berhala KKP3K Sadu
IUCN VIMarine Protected Area · 2023
36 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN