Yammouneh Nature Reserve
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 1999
21 km²
Commune · LBN
Aïnata
Lebanon
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(61 %)
Species observed
97
Observations
249
Area
46km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Aïnata : 18 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
97 distinct species · 249 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,6°C
Annual rain
941mm
Warmest m°
23,6°C
Coldest m°
-6,1°C
Elevation: 1 947 m on average (min 1 525 m, max 2 667 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
941mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
-6,1°C
Mean alt.
1 947m
Min
1 525m
Max
2 667m
Std. dev.
350m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(61 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
35,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Baalbeck
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
35,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.9%
Crops7.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil27.5%
Other (grassland, water…)62.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
812mm/an
Mean T°
9,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,11
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
434mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 879m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
13,4%
Pesticides
29,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN