Jabal Al Rihane Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
126 km²
Commune · LBN
Aïn-Boussouar
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
21
Observations
33
Area
1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 7 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Aïn-Boussouar : 6 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 23.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
7
Interactions affichées
5
Connectance
0.238
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
21 distinct species · 33 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,1°C
Annual rain
1 127mm
Warmest m°
26,9°C
Coldest m°
1,3°C
Elevation: 952 m on average (min 629 m, max 1 009 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
1 127mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
952m
Min
629m
Max
1 009m
Std. dev.
104m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
32,5g/kg
Clay
51,5%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
31,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Nabatiyeh
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
50,5%
Sand
17,6%
Silt
31,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
24,9g/kg
Clay
51,2%
Sand
17,4%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
15,6g/kg
Clay
52,8%
Sand
16,3%
Silt
30,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.8%
Crops0.6%
Built-up2.8%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)73.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 027mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
357mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
786m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
5,0nW
Built-up
277,2%
Pesticides
28,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN