Perijá
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1978
2 897 km²
Municipality · COL
Agustín Codazzi
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(78 %)
Species observed
1 103
Observations
9 449
Area
1 752,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Agustín Codazzi : 24 espèces reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 103 distinct species · 9 449 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 053mm
Warmest m°
29,9°C
Coldest m°
18,0°C
Elevation: 766 m on average (min 43 m, max 3 330 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 053mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
18,0°C
Mean alt.
766m
Min
43m
Max
3 330m
Std. dev.
920m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(78 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,1g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
32,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.9%
Crops11.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)38.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 3 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
220,2km
Lake surface here
1,14km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
11 316km²
Discharge in basins
36,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 761mm/an
Mean T°
23,7°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Mean runoff
522mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
746m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Casacarásub-area2 325,3 km²overlap1315.67 km²75%
- Bassin de Río Magiriaímo (Espíritu Santo)sub-area743,6 km²overlap383.95 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Cesarsub-area819,4 km²overlap49.75 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Cesarsub-area536,7 km²overlap1.29 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Apónsub-area1 991,9 km²overlap1.11 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Yunyimasub-area1 468,7 km²overlap0.35 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Negrosub-area1 512,7 km²overlap0.22 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Cesarsub-area1 847,2 km²overlap0.16 km²0%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
14,9%
Pesticides
58,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Cuenca Hidrográfica Del Río Calenturitas
IUCN Not ApplicableWatershed · 2018
1 072 km²
Serranía del Perijá
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2016
232 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN