Ontologia

Pays · AFG

Afghanistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(27 %)

Species observed

5 259

Observations

69 862

Area

643 838,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Afghanistan : 29 espèces + 0 bulles famille, 38 interactions GloBI documentées sur 2 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 259 distinct species · 69 862 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

69 862 obs · 289 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 521
566–4 520
151–565
57–150
< 57

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

450mm

Warmest m°

30,7°C

Coldest m°

-7,7°C

Elevation: 1 811 m on average (min 254 m, max 6 927 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
450mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
1 811m
Min
254m
Max
6 927m
Std. dev.
1 103m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(27 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

12,5g/kg

Clay

27,7%

Sand

35,6%

Silt

36,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
36,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,9g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.0%
Crops7.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil60.5%
Other (grassland, water…)31.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1005 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23 500,5km

Lake surface here

1 785,25km²

Basins crossed

1 005

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

255 204km²

Discharge in basins

48 911,0m³/s

Mean precip.

310mm/an

Mean T°

11,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,69

Max snow

71%

Mean runoff

94mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 803m

Watersheds crossing here

996 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

6,7%

Pesticides

28,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas19

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported31 121 km²(3)
II17 217 km²(3)
VI4 191 km²(1)
IV2 418 km²(7)
V342 km²(1)
IUCN IV · 6IUCN II · 3IUCN Ia · 3IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Nuristan

IUCN II

National Park and Wildlife Reserve · 2020

5 734 km²

Hamoun

IUCN V

Protected Area · 1968

3 013 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN