Mount Gawler
IUCN IVForest Reserve
10 km²
District Council · AUS
Adelaide Hills
Australia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
6 769
Observations
529 478
Area
794,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Adelaide Hills : 27 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 769 distinct species · 529 478 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
722mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
5,0°C
Elevation: 406 m on average (min 130 m, max 595 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
722mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
406m
Min
130m
Max
595m
Std. dev.
66m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
65,9%
Silt
15,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
72,2g/kg
Clay
13,6%
Sand
70,7%
Silt
15,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
39,6g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
68,4%
Silt
15,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
25,0g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
58,6%
Silt
14,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest39.7%
Crops9.7%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)49.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 5 lakes · 19 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
132,2km
Lake surface here
2,43km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 867km²
Discharge in basins
3,7m³/s
Mean precip.
739mm/an
Mean T°
14,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Mean runoff
85mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
312m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de River Torrenssub-area536,7 km²overlap351.02 km²44%
- Bassin de Onkaparinga Riversub-area551,3 km²overlap290.02 km²37%
- Bassin de North Para Riversub-area1 867 km²overlap76.40 km²10%
- Bassin de Little Para Riversub-area596,2 km²overlap33.79 km²4%
- Bassin de Bremer Riversub-area744 km²overlap21.61 km²3%
- Bassin de Sturt Riversub-area328,5 km²overlap17.79 km²2%
- Bassin de Reedy Creeksub-area320,4 km²overlap3.81 km²0%
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)
- River Torrensord 2len here36.62 km75%total49 km
- Onkaparinga Riverord 3len here33.55 km35%total96 km
- Malcolm Creekord 2len here9.76 km91%total11 km
- Sixth Creekord 1len here8.03 km100%total8 km
- Cox Creekord 1len here7.46 km99%total8 km
- Cudlee Creekord 2len here5.47 km100%total5 km
- Little Para Riverord 2len here4.88 km16%total30 km
- Millers Creekord 1len here4.82 km100%total5 km
- Angas Creekord 1len here4.31 km100%total4 km
- Inverbrackie Creekord 1len here3.89 km100%total4 km
- Aldgate Creekord 1len here3.38 km96%total4 km
- South Para Riverord 2len here3.04 km8%total38 km
7 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Bonney's Flat Creekord 1len here1.75 km100%total2 km
- Fourth Creekord 1len here1.73 km14%total13 km
- Dawsley Creekord 1len here1.39 km9%total15 km
- Kenton Creekord 1len here1.36 km100%total1 km
- Hannaford Creekord 1len here0.69 km100%total1 km
- Victoria Creekord 1len here0.04 km0%total9 km
- Sturt Riverord 2len here≈ tangenttotal25 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
81,9%
Pesticides
29,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN III · 91IUCN IV · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 1
Cleland
IUCN IINational Park · 2021
10 km²
Belair
IUCN IINational Park · 1999
8 km²
Kersbrook
IUCN IVForest Reserve
8 km²
Black Hill
IUCN IIIConservation Park · 2017
8 km²
Scott Creek
IUCN IIIConservation Park · 2021
7 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Mount GawlerForest ReserveIUCN IV10 km²
- ClelandNational ParkIUCN II202110 km²
- BelairNational ParkIUCN II19998 km²
- KersbrookForest ReserveIUCN IV8 km²
- Black HillConservation ParkIUCN III20178 km²
- Scott CreekConservation ParkIUCN III20217 km²
- MorialtaConservation ParkIUCN III20136 km²
- CoralingaForest ReserveIUCN IV4 km²
- WarrenConservation ParkIUCN III19724 km²
- Cudlee CreekForest ReserveIUCN IV4 km²
- Watts GullyForest ReserveIUCN IV3 km²
- Kenneth StirlingConservation ParkIUCN III19903 km²
- MontacuteConservation ParkIUCN III19732 km²
- Mark OliphantConservation ParkIUCN III20012 km²
- Horsnell GullyConservation ParkIUCN III19851 km²
- Tower HillForest ReserveIUCN IV1 km²
- CharlestonConservation ParkIUCN III20201 km²
- GilesConservation ParkIUCN III20071 km²
- Porter ScrubConservation ParkIUCN III20051 km²
- Mount GeorgeConservation ParkIUCN III20031 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA88)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19861 km²
- Cudlee CreekConservation ParkIUCN III19720 km²
- MylorConservation ParkIUCN VI19970 km²
- CromerConservation ParkIUCN III19760 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1566)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20160 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA128)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19870 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1010)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19950 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1463)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20090 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1650)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20220 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1595)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20190 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA31)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19830 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1576)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20170 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA23)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19830 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA514)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19910 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1467)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20090 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1014)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19950 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1661)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20220 km²
- GreenhillRecreation ParkIUCN III19720 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA837)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19930 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1668)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20220 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA186)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19880 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA56)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19840 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1625)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20210 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1624)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20210 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1246)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20020 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA510)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19910 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1660)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20220 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1079)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19980 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA110)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19870 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1074)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19980 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1555)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20160 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1170)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20000 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1317)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20050 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA237)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19890 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1654)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20220 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA260)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19890 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1593)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20190 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA512)Heritage AgreementIUCN III19910 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1635)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20210 km²
- Unnamed (No.HA1578)Heritage AgreementIUCN III20170 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN