Serras d'Aire e Candeeiros
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
442 km²
Commune · PRT
Abrã
Portugal
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(85 %)
Species observed
559
Observations
6 076
Area
22,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Abrã : 24 espèces reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
559 distinct species · 6 076 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
819mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
5,3°C
Elevation: 180 m on average (min 116 m, max 373 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
819mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
180m
Min
116m
Max
373m
Std. dev.
59m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(85 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
30,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Santarém
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
61,9g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
27,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.6%
Crops6.5%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)55.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
901km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
762mm/an
Mean T°
15,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
356mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
127m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
117,2%
Pesticides
38,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1
Serras de Aire e Candeeiros
IUCN VNature Park · 1979
383 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN