Addo Elephant National Park
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1931
1 538 km²
Subdivision · ZAF
56
South Africa
BShArid, steppe, hot(95 %)
Species observed
860
Observations
4 984
Area
104,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de 56 : 37 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.044
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
860 distinct species · 4 984 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,4°C
Annual rain
507mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
10,2°C
Elevation: 68 m on average (min -11 m, max 150 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
507mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
68m
Min
-11m
Max
150m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(95 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
54,8%
Silt
18,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Nelson Mandela Bay
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
55,8%
Silt
19,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
56,1%
Silt
19,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
17,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.7%
Crops1.1%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)77.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
31,9km
Lake surface here
1,67km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 669km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
504mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Mean runoff
66mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
257m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
108,5%
Pesticides
23,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 3
Addo Elephant Marine Protected Area
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area · 2019
1 127 km²
Zwartkops Valley Nature Reserve
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve · 1993
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN