Ontologia

Subdivision · ZAF

122

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

890

Observations

30 902

Area

63,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de 122 : 28 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.052
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

890 distinct species · 30 902 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 902 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 052
14 052–14 051
14 052–14 051
8 553–14 051
< 8 553

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

672mm

Warmest m°

25,2°C

Coldest m°

2,8°C

Elevation: 1 569 m on average (min 1 522 m, max 1 697 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
672mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
1 569m
Min
1 522m
Max
1 697m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

13,5g/kg

Clay

23,9%

Sand

63,4%

Silt

12,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to City of Johannesburg

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
63,1%
Silt
13,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
64,3%
Silt
12,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
62,7%
Silt
12,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.8%
Crops27.2%
Built-up4.6%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)59.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19,5km

Lake surface here

1,04km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 261km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

707mm/an

Mean T°

15,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,51

Mean runoff

37mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 591m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

6,4nW

Built-up

461,1%

Pesticides

41,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN